This weeks question put to the personal finance bloggers brain trust at
GetOutOfDebt.org was:
When
people are working with a credit counselor or working up their own
budget they often hear or believe that they should not make religious
contributions and should not put any money in savings while they are
making debt repayments. Instead, some believe that every dollar should
be used towards debt reduction. What is your opinion?
Elizabeth Warren
- A national expert in consumer debt and bankruptcy. She has authored a
number of books and is often see on news shows and talk shows providing
expert consumer debt advice.
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Paying
down debt is a form of savings. Because credit card companies
charge 16% (or more) and savings accounts pay 4% (or less), it usually
makes sense to pour every penny into debt repayment.
Getting rid of debt is life transformative, and it is worth pushing hard toward that goal.
I
see religious contributions as a very different issue. For
some, tithing is a regular part of religious observance. For
such people, contributions are an expense, much like food or medical
care. The costs should be kept to the lowest sustainable level, in the
same way that it makes sense to pass up steak when the budget is tight,
but nourishing the soul is as important as nourishing the
body. Getting out of debt is about building a better and more
complete life.
WC - A 27-year-old writer living in Chicago and writing about personal finance through
The Writer's Coin.
I
think this all comes down to priorities. Religion is a very personal
decision and I don't think anyone should tell anyone else how to handle
their religious beliefs. Debt can be a crushing thing, though, and I
personally believe that you can't really take care of other people
until you can take care of yourself first. I would make religious
contributions something you can take care of once you've settled your
debt. Pay it off first and you'll be in a better position to give down
the line.
Dawn
- Iowa Hippie Chick blogs about money love and marriage and offers so
very insightful posts on personal finance that involve emotional
insight and awareness.
Vist her blog.
To me, the reason we usually get into debt in the first place is a lack of financial balance.
The process of debt reduction can be a terrific time for us to learn that balance.
Even
if our primary goal is reducing debt - allocating a percentage of our
incoming dollars to an emergency fund, savings, or retirement account,
is a start to living in financial balance!
And
if we are committed to tithing or donating to a charitable organization
- it can definitely continue during debt reduction. Maybe just scaling
back on the actual dollar amount if necessary, until the debt is
reduced.
It's
really not about the debt reduction period - it's about learning good
financial skills for life! (If we don't learn how to balance our
finances during our debt reduction, we will probably just end up back
in the same place - DEBT).
Patrick Bryan
- Living in Northern Ireland, Patrick helps people in a very different
environment and economy but yet, mush is universal and much is the
same. Visit
Patrick's Northern Ireland blog on debt.
Thought provoking question, glad to have the opportunity to rumble it around my brain!
I
think the practical outcome to your question will depend on the level
of debt people find themselves in, and how much agreement they have to
obtain from their creditors in terms of their budget, although
fundamentally I would always defend a person's right to make religious
contributions and have savings.
If
a client is going into a debt management plan or IVA then as you know
there are 'allowable expenses' up to a certain level, and also 'other'
expenses which the creditors may or may not permit. I had a case
recently for example where the creditors agreed a £30pm gym
membership because the clients had made reasonable claims in other
sections of the income & expenditure form. I argued that staying
healthy was important for these people and would help them continue to
work hard to repay the money they owed.
I
certainly support an individual's right to make religious/charitable
contributions whilst in debt themselves, as for many people they feel a
strong personal obligation to give, and when struggling with personal
debts they also need to boost their feelings of self-worth wherever
possible. The desire to make that religious/charitable donation may
just give that person enough determination to grit their teeth and work
harder to resolve their debt problems.
In
terms of making savings there are two aspects to this - from a purely
financial perspective if you are paying 29% APR on a credit card and
earning 6% on a deposit balance then it makes good sense to repay the
credit card BUT in many cases credit card companies will cut a client's
spending limit if they reduce the balance on their account, or have
perhaps defaulted them which means that they can't spend at all. If
that is the case then they have no emergency fund accumulated even
though they are reducing their borrowings. For this reason I would
recommend clients still have some savings tucked away for a rainy day
as they are less likely to be able to rely on using their credit card
as a buffer zone. Also, learning to save is a fundamental way of
keeping out of debt in future, so it is good to get people in to that
habit early, even if it is just a small amount whist they are reducing
their debts.
Steve Rhode
- A personal finance blogger and founder of the Myvesta Foundation, a
global scoial enterprise that helps people find solutions for money
troubles. You can ask Steve your debt related question through
GetOutOfDebt.org and he'll help you for free.
Many
debt advisers and credit counselors approach the budget as a purely
technical exercise and do not realize that to be truly representative
of the person it should include expenses that are critical to the
person even if we do not agree.
Giving
to a religious organization at a time of debt reduction is one such
area. If tithing is fundamentally important to the person in debt, they
are aware that money used to donate is not available to reduce debt and
they want to give it, then I support that decision.
It
would be wrong for an adviser to suggest that they stop something like
tithing or religious contributions and giving that is a core belief. If
giving is slashed by the adviser it can have ramifications with the
debtors self-worth and self-esteem when they are unable to give as they
feel is necessary. And continuing to feel a valuable part of their
religious community can give comfort and emotional support
during an otherwise difficult time in their lives.
However,
I do have the conversation with people that they can give in other ways
that are valuable, other than money. They can donate time and work
around their religious organization to still feel like an important
contributor even though the money donated may be less that their
previous donation amounts.
It
is my opinion that savings should be part of a debt reduction budget.
If the person is not putting emergency cash aside then far too often
unexpected expenses wind up right back on the credit cards if they are
still open. If the cards are not open they often find themselves in a
very difficult position and it is not unheard of a client to then go
get a silent payday loan to cross that financial bridge. Savings should
be based on the individual persons circumstances but I usually suggest
no less than $50 per month. If a large reserve is built up then a lump
sum payment could be used to accelerate debt reduction latter.
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